A white person tells an Asian American person that they "speak good English." In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male appearance. Which statement is most consistent with the textbook's conclusions about race? b. assimilation. Stereotype threat is not, however, absolutewe can get past it if we try. b. institutional racism. d. Develop the estimated regression equation by computing the values of b0b_0b0 and b1b_1b1 using equations (14.6) and (14.7). c. poverty ______ is the model of ethnic integration that exists in Switzerland. Desocializing Social Media: The Visual and Media Ideologies of Stock b. prejudice B) The simpler the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. d. generalization. Social judgeability: The impact of meta-informational cues on the use of stereotypes. Furthermore, he argues that women are getting too many breaks in job hiring and that qualified men are the targets of discrimination. Assimilation is when a) Data classification and application categorization is the same. Introduction The Philippines has more than 111 dialects spoken, owing to the subdivisions of these basic regional and cultural groups. drburtoni Transgenders March, Portland 2015 SERIES CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. d. b and c, A recent study of 600 teenage girls of varied socioeconomic and ethnic background reported: d. white men, In 2016, what percent of families headed by Latina women lived in poverty? On the way home, Reggie and his other teammates blame the loss solely on the player who missed the last minute shot. 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping d. discrimination. Whites acknowledge they have privilege. This multiplicity of causes is unfortunate because it makes stereotypes and prejudices even more likely to form and harder to change. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27(4), 357378. Review the ways that stereotypes influence our behavior. The result? If we believe that women are bad drivers and we see a woman driving poorly, then we tend to remember it, but when we see a woman who drives particularly well, we tend to forget it. If the jury cannot decide on a verdict, a mistrial will be declared. b. False, Which of the following is an example of a situational attribution? by pressing either the Yes button or the No button using either their left hand or their right hand. B. automatic Furthermore, one half of the participants were told that when the presentation was over, they would be asked to remember which person had made which suggestion, whereas the other half of the participants were told merely to observe the interaction without attending to anything in particular. Because our stereotypes are activated spontaneously when we think about members of different social groups, it is possible to use reaction-time measures to assess this activation and thus to learn about peoples stereotypes and prejudices. a. stress the importance of improving one's physical attractiveness through diet, exercise and \. Alter, A. L., Aronson, J., Darley, J. M., Rodriguez, C., & Ruble, D. N. (2010). D. engaging in prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping, Touch, Taste, and Smell: The Other Senses, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 2, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 1, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. c. TV commercials. The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women. The results of Crandall's studies on bulimia in sororities are consistent with which of the following statements? 3 "I did a bad job because I'm inept." The results of these studies, as well as other studies like them, were clear: People perceive outgroups as more homogeneous than the ingroup. According to Aristotle, an argument satisfies three conditions, and "is based on certain statements made in such a way as necessarily to cause the assertion of things other than those statements . Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 7, 335. b. Even if many women are more emotional than are most men, not all are, and it is not right to judge any one woman as if she is. d. Donald Trump's presidency is seen as a new era of overt racism. Steve's attitude is an example of Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? [Solved] It is common for epidemiologists to measure continuous 3 People who do it tend to be young and nave. When the responses are arranged on the screen in a matching way, such that the male category and the strong category are on the same side of the screen (e.g., on the right side), participants can do the task very quickly and they make few mistakes. Which factor is LEAST likely to explain IQ differences between Blacks and whites? A social psychologist who is within earshot jots down a note so she can use the example in class. D. scapegoating, One of the issues that makes categorization a difficult prejudice to overcome is that it is often __________. According to the Milgram experiments, which of the following factors makes an individual more likely to conform to a request that would harm an innocent victim? xiyi132735411514. a. c. the social categorization perspective. Black drivers are more than twice as likely as white drivers to be searched during a vehicle stop (even after controlling for variables such as the reason the car was stopped), but they are found in possession of contraband 26 percent less often than white drivers. Without power, the fish in the fish tanks at each store will die. a. women over age 35; women under age 35 These beliefs just seem right and natural, even though they are frequently distorted overgeneralizations (Hirschfeld, 1996; Yzerbyt, Schadron, Leyens, & Rocher, 1994). The game is very close. Empty cart. What is this scenario an example of? C. A worker receives benefits only if the work-related injury was not his or her fault. b. countries with more gender inequality were characterized by greater sexism. a. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(3), 331343. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 9961010. 165208). 182222). Knowing is half the battle: Teaching stereotype threat as a means of improving womens math performance. Social Psychology Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet After they had viewed all the statements made by the individuals in the discussion group, the research participants were given a memory test (this was entirely unexpected for the participants who had not been given memory instructions). People who sit farther away are assumed to be more prejudiced toward the members of the group. b. c. White women under age 35 McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). 2 A girl marries the boy next door. morris minor cars for sale in arkansas; treasure inside jokes 0 Home. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is CORRECT? An integrated process model of stereotype threat effects on performance. More than three-quarters of the nearly 59 million immigrants admitted to the United States since 1965 have been from European Journal of Social Psychology, 30(3), 335354. During an interview afterward, he stated, "I've made that putt a thousand times on the practice green. This is an example of Stereotype threat is created in situations that pose a significant threat to self-concern, such that our perceptions of ourselves as important, valuable, and capable individuals are threatened. Which of the following statements best represents variation in racial and ethnic identification across countries? The belief that male behaviors, roles, and experiences are the standards for society is known as Waterhouse's refusal to promote her to partner. 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. c. now have about equal numbers of male and female characters in basic readers and math but that reflect a more negative connotation for the female term. In short, Sarah is now arguing her points not so much for herself as she is as a representative of one of her ingroupsnamely, womenand John is acting as a representative of one of his ingroupsnamely, men. social facilitation It is separated from the lentiform nucleus by the internal capsule. c. William Julius Wilson a. d. all of the above, Studies of the parents of newborns have found that: a. multiculturalism. Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true? Why do you (or dont you) categorize? C. categorization c. Black men d. benevolent sexism and hostile sexism. We begin to respond to members of stereotyped categories as if we already knew what they were like. What do social psychologists call the tendency to rely on internal characteristics for explanations of the behavior of others and to ignore the influence of the situation? Try the IAT yourself, here: https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit. Parents tend to see their newborns as unique and do not apply gender stereotypes to them. Self-report measures can be affected by people's desire to state socially desirable attitudes. One day, the power goes out. Alleviating womens mathematics stereotype threat through salience of group achievements. In some cases, we categorize because doing so provides us with information about the characteristics of people who belong to certain social groups (Lee, Jussim, & McCauley, 1995). If police officers were actually not that knowledgeable about the city layout, then using this categorization would not be informative. a. spotlighting. C. It forms the anterior boundary of the interventricular . Bus311.docx - Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following d. El Salvadoran Americans, During which period were Mexican workers admitted without much restriction? DOES A LEADER'S SELF-ASSESSED INTEGRITY MATTER? - ScienceDirect a. often misunderstand what was really an innocent comment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(2), 207218. d. a and b, Which of the following statements about the differential treatment of females and males in The preinduction physical examination given by the U.S. Army involves the following seven activities: These activities can be performed in any order, with two exceptions: Medical history must be taken first, and Exit medical evaluation is last. 1 The task difficulty was increased. (2011). Which of the following is not true of media portrayals of women and men? which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? a. imply women are weak. a) Secondary research can be organized in-house or via a research agency. language is/are correct? highly achievement-oriented, independent and ambitious. b. Melting pot New York, NY: The Guilford Press. Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Flashcards | Quizlet A. acting with prejudice Group socialization and prejudice: The social transmission of intergroup attitudes and beliefs. c. Segregation The basic assumption is that if two concepts are associated or linked, they will be responded to more quickly if they are classified using the same, rather than different, keys. Haslam, S. A., Oakes, P. J., & Turner, J. C. (1996). 4 You are polite and civil to people you dislike. Then the participants categorize the photos (Is this picture a picture of a man or a woman?) and answer questions about the stereotypes (Is this the word strong?) A. Alex says, "That man is incredibly rude." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10(2), 109120. Following the social norm made one more popular. The stereotypes are pictures in our heads of the social groups (Lippman, 1922). Chapter 2: Social Learning and Social Cognition, Chapter 5: Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, Chapter 11: Working Groups: Performance and Decision Making, Chapter 12: Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination, Chapter 13: Competition and Cooperation in Our Social Worlds, Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students, Next: 12.2 Ingroup Favoritism and Prejudice, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. d. modern sexism. C. The genetic diversity between races is greater than the genetic diversity within them.D. I start with some of the early challenges to the widely-employed philosophical method of casesthe very challenges that originally prompted the new movement of experimental philosophyand with some fundamental questions about the method that are yet to have been given satisfying answers. a. displacement Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is ACCT test 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Manipulations that affirm positive characteristics about oneself or ones group are successful at reducing stereotype threat (Alter, Aronson, Darley, Rodriguez, & Ruble, 2010; Greenberg et al., 2003; McIntyre, Paulson, & Lord, 2003). Which of the following would be an example of a situational attribution? (2007). We sometimes think of our relationships with others at the individual level and sometimes at the group level. 2 See answers Advertisement As you can see in Table 12.1 Name Confusions, the mistakes were such that the statements that had actually been made by a man were more frequently wrongly attributed to another man in the group than to another woman, and the statements actually made by a woman were more frequently attributed to other women in the group than to a man. Research has found that the experience of stereotype threat can help explain a wide variety of performance decrements among those who are targeted by negative stereotypes. This shows that b. Joe Feagin d. 50. d. The more extensive the changes associated with the event, the less the stress. b. prey on women's insecurities to get them to buy advertiser's products. The tendency to see members of social groups as similar to each other is particularly strong for members of outgroups, resulting in outgroup homogeneitythe tendency to view members of outgroups as more similar to each other than we see members of ingroups (Linville, Salovey, & Fischer, 1986; Ostrom & Sedikides, 1992; Meissner & Brigham, 2001). The cognitive monster: The case against the controllability of automatic stereotype effects. Immigrants in this example can be considered a Which statement about Theodor Adorno's research would Adorno most agree with? Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences. (1978). a. Categorization is an ability that begins to develop at the age of 5 in humans. a. the more hostile sexism endorsed by the men, the less benevolent sexism reported by the c. unableness d. Black women under age 35, Compared to 30 years ago, modern children's school textbooks: 34, pp. a. Germany; rural d. her unfeminine walk. Once the participants are convinced that the researcher is able to assess their true attitudes, it is expected that they will be more honest in answering the rest of the questions they are asked because they want to be sure that the researcher does not catch them lying. Sociologist Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argues that a. children's readers and picture books. a. whites 18. Both Middle Easterners and North Africans are white. a. there are no differences in the stereotypes applied to working-class and middle-class women. Which of the following was a finding in the classic study by Festinger and Carlsmith 1959 )? Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(5), 656674. c. as active, mature adults Because they hold these beliefs, it is possiblealthough not guaranteedthat they may use them when responding to other people, creating a subtle and unconscious type of discrimination. d. all of the above. Social perception and interpersonal behavior: On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes. c. Although feminists might find it objectionable, the use of male pronouns to refer to females d. Loyalty e. All of the above are. Order. In R. V. Kail (Ed. b. Latinas c. had different cultural practices that eventually produced physical differences. d. El Salvadorians, During World War II, _______ were made to report to "relocation centers," which were effectively concentration camps. Scientists today dispute the theory that races have significant genetic differences. b. Europeans. In most cultures, men are more likely to be in higher-status occupations, such as doctors and lawyers, whereas women are more likely to play the role of homemakers and child-care workers. Stereotypes are frequently expressed on TV, in movies, and in chat rooms and blogs, and we learn a lot of our beliefs from these sources. To get around this problem, social psychologists make use of a number of techniques that help them measure these beliefs more subtly and indirectly. I think you would agree that you are more likely to categorize yourself as a member of your college or university when your basketball or football team has just won a really important game, or at your commencement day ceremony, than you would on a normal evening out with your family. In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. b. Hispanic men Define stereotypes and describe the ways that stereotypes are measured. c. discrimination. d. all of the above, Recent research indicates that _____ sexism actually has a more harmful effect on women's b. experiencing discrimination in employment Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(5), 456467. c) Secondary research is quicker than primary research. Children of Japanese immigrants were unable to learn English, putting them at an educational disadvantage. Similarly, when stereotypes are activated, children with low socioeconomic status perform more poorly in math than do those with high socioeconomic status, and psychology students perform more poorly than do natural science students (Brown, Croizet, Bohner, Fournet, & Payne, 2003). Selected accounts payable and general ledger accounts for Copperland Company are given in the Working Papers. 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping Learning Objectives Describe the fundamental process of social categorization and its influence on thoughts, feelings, and behavior. c. overrepresentation of female characters with both family and paid work responsibilities Content and application inaccuracy in social stereotyping. c. William Julius Wilson b. discrimination. d. The Japanese families' assimilation into U.S. society accelerated after the war. a. (1994). How can cognitive dissonance help to reduce unconsciously prejudiced or discriminatory behavior? He decides not to rent his house to the first applicant simply because he is Arab American and rents it to the second applicant, who is white. Bargh, J. IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Health Communication in the Time of COVID-19 Belinda is part of a jury that is split evenly between those who feel the defendant is guilty and those who feel the defendant is not guilty. c. In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, class disadvantages are more significant than racism. 349380). 1 point? x+31=2(x32)6x. a. boys and girls were equally likely to be shown performing physical activities. Steele and Aronson argued that thinking about negative stereotypes that are relevant to a task that one is performing creates stereotype threatperformance decrements that are caused by the knowledge of cultural stereotypes. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Soci 3270 Test 2 Questions Flashcards d. pluralism. Which component of attitude is being affected? Social categorization influences our perceptions of groupsfor instance, the perception of outgroup homogeneity. c. across countries, men showed stronger hostile sexism than women did. a. show less gender bias a. modern sexism and modern sexism. c. "The average student does his homework every night." Social psychology differs from psychology in its focus on ______. b. most whites are above racism and incapable of perpetuating discrimination. Reggie and his family are well off financially. (2003). B. practicing discrimination b. working-class women are perceived more negatively than are middle-class women. c. Irish Americans The Implicit Association Test at age 7: A methodological and conceptual review. True which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? For example, if asked "how many . d. scapegoating. baseball. Furthermore, the categories are arranged such that the responses to be answered with the left and right buttons either fit with (match) the stereotype or do not fit with (mismatch) the stereotype. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(6), 10661079. a. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Bias against people because of their disabilities is known as: This fits most closely with which of the following statements about racism? In most aspects of his life, however, being Scottish American has no meaningful impact on his day-to-day life. d) Secondary research is cheaper than primary research. Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 3 Flashcards c. suggestive clothing During the next vote, Belinda changes her vote from guilty to not guilty. d. Native Americans. d. a and b, Older women who appear on TV are often depicted: a. stereotyping. c. serve to maintain the power imbalance between women and men. Eastern Europe. a. Athleticism of female athletes tends to be overemphasized. b. handicapism C) The more complex the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. In media guides, both female and male athletes are more likely to be shown in passive, nonathletic 15 pages. In this procedure, the experimenter first convinces the participants that he or he has access to their true beliefs, for instance, by getting access to a questionnaire that they completed at a prior experimental session. b. Stereotyping and prejudice begin from social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. Prejudice based on socially significant physical distinctions is known as. You can see that these social categorizations may create some potential for misperception, and perhaps even hostility. 4 situational. blender scale object to specific size; randolph county sheriff's report; . In short, stereotypes and prejudice are powerful largely because they are important social norms that are part of our culture (Guimond, 2000). The term psychologists use for how physically close two people are to each other is ________. abilities b. essentialism. not support policies such as affirmative action that aim to overcome unequal treatment. ceremonies (Eds.). Solved Which of the following statements is true about - Chegg Despite the increased participation of women in sports, female athletes continue to be c. 35 b. ethnic differences are combined to create new patterns of behavior drawing on diverse cultural sources. ______ refers to a type of social identity related to ancestry (perceived or real) and cultural differences which become effective or active in certain contexts. b. the majority of the confederates gave a wrong answer (for instance line 2 when the correct answer was line 3) . Of course, you may think that you personally do not behave in these ways, and you may not. There was just as much categorization for those who were not given any instructions as for those who were told to remember who said what. Immigrants to the United States from 1820 to 1880 were mostly from Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: A meta-analytic review. Alec was excited that he made it to the finals in swimming. Stangor, C. (1995). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), 229241. relationships and domestic topics. He developed a plan for how the group could most effectively share responsibilities. Which of the following statements concerning stereotypes is not correct? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(2), 215224. 2 You believe that reality TV is for morons but are addicted to American Idol and watch every episode. A Feelings of hostility or anger directed against objects that are not the real origin of those anxieties is called a. transference. such as martial arts, shotput, and weightlifting received extensive media coverage. a. create massive numbers of jobs. a. immigration. a. A Immigrants are sometimes blamed for low wages. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Prejudice toward female leaders: Backlash effects and womens impression management dilemma. opacity oral histories presenter CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. A white man places a rental property he owns on Craigslist to rent it out for the next year. Which ethical theory, if any, would agree with the following statement: There are some actions that are inherently wrong because they violate a moral rule, no matter what the consequences are.. a. whites 1 A outgoing woman marries a reserved man. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(1), 8390. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is What does she write concerning Alex? a. 4 His remark is considered a collectivistic remark. d. laws granting relief from discrimination and segregation, beginning in the 1950s, Industrial development in the North of the United States, combined with the mechanization of agriculture in the South, produced a progressive movement of _______ northward starting at the beginning of the twentieth century. Judd, C. M., & Park, B. 3 You dislike doing exercise but do it anyway to improve your health. a. 3 His remark is based on a stereotype. FA Judgement of Numerical Equivalence and Numerical Categorization by Ethan is a white man who has Scottish ancestry and wore a kilt to his wedding. a. Assimilation 3, pp. The three financial statements are: (1) the Income Statement, (2) the Balance Sheet, and (3) the Cash Flow Statement. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is CORRECT? The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes a. unmarried women. a. Puerto Rico Because men are more likely to be leaders than are women, they may well be, on average, more dominant; and because women are more likely to take care of children, they may, on average, act in a more nurturing way than do men. Southern and Eastern Europe. a. Donald Trump is the least racist president ever. B. doi: 10.1177/0146167201278007. d. prejudice. d. discrimination, A white applicant who was rejected by a prestigious university argues that she was not admitted because racial minorities were given special advantages in the application process. All Hispanics are nonwhite. Psychological Review, 115(2), 336356. b. b. 2 We rely on the first information we receive to make internal attributions. Which of the following statements concerning workers' compensation is NOT correct? The social psychologist John Bargh once described stereotypes as cognitive monsters because their activation was so powerful and because the activated beliefs had such insidious influences on social judgment (Bargh, 1999). b. Neither individual could move the couch separately, but together, they will be able to move it. If men think that women are all alike, then they may also think that they all have the same characteristicstheyre all emotional and weak. And women may have similarly simplified beliefs about men (theyre insensitive, unwilling to commit, etc.). For instance, when a math task is described as diagnostic of intelligence, Latinos and particularly Latinas perform more poorly than do Whites (Gonzales, Blanton, & Williams, 2002). Interestingly, and suggesting that categorization is occurring all the time, the instructions that the participants had been given made absolutely no difference. Which of the following is an example of a sexist experience? c. victim. A man cuts in front of the line and drops his items on the counter. Phelan, J. E., & Rudman, L. A. d. ambivalent sexism. The Stanford prison experiment led researchers to conclude which of the following? More than 99 percent of the people in the United States are descended from 3 We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to situational causes. Which of the following statements about social categorization is incorrect?A) Social categorization assigns individuals to categories based on common characteristics. Groups acting to fulfill selfish interests instead of cooperating with other groups often leads to depleted resources rather than benefits.
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